In recent years, lyocell has become synonymous with innovation and sustainability in the world of textiles. But what exactly is this fibre and why are more and more eco-conscious brands and consumers choosing it? In this article we will find out everything you need to know about lyocell, from its production processes to its many advantages, comparing it with other traditional fibres.
Lyocell is a natural textile fibre derived from wood pulp, mainly from trees such as eucalyptus, beech and birch. The production process is characterised by the use of a non-toxic and recyclable solvent (NMMO, or N-methylmorpholine oxide), which allows cellulose to be transformed into fibre in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner. This method, known as a closed-loop process, recovers and reuses over 99% of the solvents used, minimising waste and environmental impact.
Another distinctive aspect is that the wood used for lyocell comes from sustainably managed forests, certified by FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification).
While cotton is a popular natural fibre, its cultivation requires large amounts of water and pesticides. Lyocell, on the other hand, uses less water and chemicals during production, making it a more eco-friendly choice.
Polyester, a synthetic fibre derived from petroleum, is highly polluting and non-biodegradable. In contrast, lyocell is a natural biodegradable fibre, free of microplastics that could contaminate ecosystems.
Although lyocell and viscose are both derived from cellulose, the lyocell production process is much more environmentally friendly. Viscose production involves the use of toxic chemicals such as carbon disulphide, while lyocell takes a safer and more sustainable approach.
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In conclusion, it can be said that lyocell represents the future of sustainable fashion: an innovative fibre that combines performance, aesthetics and respect for the planet. Choosing lyocell garments is not only a way to improve your lifestyle, but also a step towards a greener world. Discover the possibilities offered by this revolutionary fibre today!
